This summer I spent 6 weeks in Europe: France, Germany and England, to be precise.  All European countries are experiencing the recession, some more severely than others.  In France the lack of work and high cost of living seemed to be the topic of choice, while in London the bars were as full as when the country was on-top, but the recent rioting seems to indicate that something is amiss and social inequality is being exacerbated by the economic crisis.Europe is historically the home of intolerance, white imperial superiority and epic clashes along ideological and religious lines. This is apparent in Berlin where one can visit the remains of concentration camps, the Wall and eerie prisons: all manifestations of deep intolerance.  Blame of non-European immigrants for the current plagued economy is not uncommon. Northern Europe pointing  the finger at their Mediterranean European Union counter-parts is even stated as an evidence.  It seems that the “other” is the cause of the problem. A deep-seeded nostalgia for the past- “everything was fine before they came” also hangs heavy in the air. I’m not really sure which period to be  nostalgic about: the Crusades, feudalism in the Middle Ages, the World Wars, fascism or the clash or communist and capitalism?  Women couldn’t own their own possessions or get a bank account and work without their husband’s permission until the mid-sixties in France. Spain and Portugal were under fascist rule until  the 70’s. The Berlin Wall came down in 1995. So when was Europe’s Golden Age again? And for whom?

Regardless of the complexity of the immigration situation in Europe, one clear contribution of immigrants in France, Germany and England is cheap good eats. Turkish, Vietnamese, Thai, Indian, and pseudo- Japanese eateries dot city blocks. For myself, foreign fare tends to have a bit more of my daily vegetable intake than the local fare. The spunkier flavours are also a welcome change for extended European visits (especially in England). No one can take France’s culinary medals from them, but for inexpensive French cuisine, it really is hit and miss. France’s culinary reputation has given them license to rape tourists, on occasion serving them food that is shabby by North American standards. (Tiens!) Yet many French, Italians and Spaniards retain their chauvinistic approach to food. Some know and care only to know local and national food. In what are supposed to be  modern transient societies and were the birthplace of colonialism and the mass spread  of culture, people and social systems around the world, the frequent lack of interest in other culinary traditions is shocking.  When Italians get off the plane in Tunisia and immediately start looking for pizza- this is a problem.

Food is very emotional and we connect it to our moms and grandmas and it is key in our cultural identity, whether it be a pure or a melting pot identity. It is normal to be attached to one’s gastronomic traditions, yet I saw a delicious example of where two cultures met on a middle-ground. Resolving cultural differences by planting roots in the here and now in new cultural realities and using food as the medium, well-  that’s amazing!

When I was in Berlin, I had a dream about poaching a duck breast and then slicing it thinly.  In my dream I was very anxious about the whole process and how it should be served. Don’t ask me what the dream means, I do not know! The next day, after some fun-filled hours of visiting museums documenting the suffering caused by over-zealous government/army regimes, I stopped in to a roadside Thai/Vietnamese/Chinese shack for a bit of respite from Europe’s  heavy history.  The establishment was an orange snack  trailer  with a bamboo fenced in terrace, and a nice calming breeze, just there- or so it seemed! It felt like an oasis in the dessert. All the clients were Germans- original ethnic Germans, no immigrants- first, second or whatever generation- just Germans.  One of my favourite things about ordering in a country where  you don’t speak the language is ordering a random item off the menu and getting a total surprise. I settled on number 30 Knusprig ente under the section Ente-Gerichte. It was described as follows:abgeschmeckt mit basilicum, zitrongras, kokomilch, gruen, bohnen und rotem curry dazu Duftreis. Okay, I’m not completely ridiculous, I knew there was basil, lemongrass and coconut milk in it. After an eager and short wait,  delivered to my table was a schnitzel-style (breaded and fried) piece of meat, sliced thinly laying delicately on a bed of creamy curried vegetables  with a little temple of rice next to it. I picked-up one of the pieces of meat with my chopsticks, oggled it and noticed it was somewhat dark,… doesn’t look like pork. I took a bite and the texture was  like poultry, but not chicken, much more flavourful…Oh my goodness, I got a breaded fried duck breast with vegetables for 5.50 €! Get out!  The duck was a schnitzel-style interpretation of Southeast Asian breaded and fried meat… but it was really good. The curry had this kind of synthetic- Knorrish type of flavour and wasn’t very spicy, but it was also very nice. I looked around and saw the calm of other satisfied customers. Neither German nor South East Asian food is supposed to be like this; some elements were toned-up, while some toned-down but the compromise was really good. The lack of purity did not seem to pose a threat to any of the others eating…why should I care? I remembered my dream and felt this was an answer to my dream-time duck anxiety (I still don’t really know what it means.)

Knusprig ente – crispy duck with curried vegetables and rice

This seemed to be an answer to the intolerance question. For a new-arrival to integrate local traditions into his culinary practice  is a great step towards leaving  behind one’s past life. This dish was about embracing change and living one’s reality, weaving the best of both worlds together…and for 5.50€ , come on. You take the fried meat you made at home, but then you try it the way the people make it  where you are. Do the same with the sauce and serve it back to them. That’s what exchange is! You take your original premise, modify elements of it with ideas you take from another tradition and then give it back to them as a gift. Everyone is happy! The customers were happy… and many. The men working there  had a lightness and joy about them and were living it up in the new-life .  They all waved eagerly and with pride when they saw me trying to take a photo of their roadside stand on the sly.  They were enjoying the best of both worlds.  They weren’t sinking with purist rigidity; they were rising above, transcending, transmuting the heaviness of the many close-minded.

This  dining experience was also unlike the dumpy Chinese restaurants in Montréal that serve a worst of both worlds rendition of Chinese food because they don’t think Canadians ‘can handle it’. It also wasn’t the super-segregated all-Japanese or all-Chinese restaurants in Vancouver where everyone turns and looks at you with gaping-mouth if you cross the invisible border and actually come in to see what’s going on on the other side.

Sampling the gastronomic fare of other cultures and sharing yours with them is a way of ingesting traditions, and the common sensory and nutritional experience of a people. People are proud of their food. When you taste the food of an up-rooted immigrant, you can at least appreciate that they ‘are not from here’. They have their own baggage and know-how, and they try to recreate what they know without having all of the same ingredients. It’s hard to cook up an identity- one that works, one that you feel good about, It’s also hard to mix in new unacquainted ingredients, but usually with trial, error and a little common sense you can make it work with what you have. Kudos to the roadside Buddhas and the high-end foodies around the world that find a way to use food to bridge the gap.

Note

The restaurant is called Imbiss Reisschale and there are different locations around Berlin, but the one I ate at was at 68 Ruschestraße, Berlin.

Little Facts

Knusprige Ente- is what we would call “Crispy Duck” in English. In Chinese cooking, the duck is usually cooked with aromatics and then fried without being breaded. In German cooking Schnitzel is a piece of white meat- veal or pork- that is pounded until thin, coated in bread crumbs and then fried.

Challenge

I challenge you to do you own crispy duck- rubbed and cooked with the aromatics you like- maybe anise, ginger, scallions, garlic and then breaded in the style you like and fried- beer batter, panko, egg, flour and soft bread crumbs- as you wish. What is your reality?